How Do I Troubleshoot SSH Connectivity Errors?
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When you’re experiencing an SSH connectivity error, there are a few steps you can take to troubleshoot it depending on the cause. Here are some tips for troubleshooting the reasons for a Connection refused error that we covered above:
- If your SSH service is down. Contact your hosting provider to see why your SSH service isn’t running. For localhost or dedicated servers, you can use the command
sudo service ssh restart
to try to get it running again. - If you entered the wrong credentials. Once you’ve double-checked the SSH port using the
grep Port /etc/ssh/sshd_config
command, try connecting again with the correct details. - If your SSH port is closed. This is usually a side effect of one of the two reasons listed below. Either install an SSH daemon on the server you want to connect to or change your firewall rules to accept connections to your SSH port.
- If SSH isn’t installed on your server. Install an SSH tool such as OpenSSH on the server you want to connect to using the
sudo apt install openssh-server
command. - If your firewall is blocking your SSH connection. Disable the firewall rules blocking your SSH connection by changing the destination port’s settings to ACCEPT.
LDAP/AD
Is there any way to install package other than apt-get install?
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